Projections of probability distributions: A measure-theoretic Dvoretzky theorem

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Many authors have studied the phenomenon of typically Gaussian marginals of high-dimensional random vectors; e.g., for a probability measure on Rd\R^d, under mild conditions, most one-dimensional marginals are approximately Gaussian if dd is large. In earlier work, the author used entropy techniques and Stein's method to show that this phenomenon persists in the bounded-Lipschitz distance for kk-dimensional marginals of dd-dimensional distributions, if k=o(log⁡(d))k=o(\sqrt{\log(d)}). In this paper, a somewhat different approach is used to show that the phenomenon persists if k<2log⁡(d)log⁡(log⁡(d))k<\frac{2\log(d)}{\log(\log(d))}, and that this estimate is best possible.

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