Probing the WWγWWγ vertex at hadron colliders

preprint1999arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a new, model independent method for extracting bounds for the anomalous γWWγWW couplings from hadron collider experiments. At the partonic level we introduce a set of three observables which are constructed from the unpolarized differential cross-section for the process duˉ→W−γd\bar{u}\to W^{-}γ by appropriate convolution with a set of simple polynomials depending only on the center-of-mass angle. One of these observables allows for the direct determination of the anomalous coupling usually denoted by ΔκΔκ, without any simplifying assumptions, and without relying on the presence of a radiation zero. The other two observables impose two sum rules on the remaining three anomalous couplings. The inclusion of the structure functions is discussed in detail for both ppˉp\bar{p} and pppp colliders. We show that, whilst for ppˉp\bar{p} experiments this can be accomplished straightforwardly, in the pppp case one has to resort to somewhat more elaborate techniques, such as the binning of events according to their longitudinal momenta.

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