Primitive prime divisors in zero orbits of polynomials

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (bn)=(b1,b2,...)(b_n) = (b_1, b_2, ...) be a sequence of integers. A primitive prime divisor of a term bkb_k is a prime which divides bkb_k but does not divide any of the previous terms of the sequence. A zero orbit of a polynomial f(z)f(z) is a sequence of integers (cn)(c_n) where the nn-th term is the nn-th iterate of ff at 0. We consider primitive prime divisors of zero orbits of polynomials. In this note, we show that for integers cc and dd, where d>1d > 1 and c≠±1c \neq \pm 1, every iterate in the zero orbit of f(z)=zd+cf(z) = z^d + c contains a primitive prime whenever zero has an infinite orbit. If c=±1c = \pm 1, then every iterate after the first contains a primitive prime.

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