Power-Law Random Banded Matrix Ensemble as the Effective Model for Many-Body Localization Transition

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We employ the power-law random band matrix (PRBM) ensemble with single tuning parameter μμ as the effective model for many-body localization (MBL) transition in random spin systems. We show the PRBM accurately reproduce the eigenvalue statistics on the entire phase diagram through the fittings of high-order spacing ratio distributions P(r(n))P(r^{(n)}) as well as number variance Σ2(l)Σ^{2}(l), in systems both with and without time-reversal symmetry. For the properties of eigenvectors, it's shown the entanglement entropy of PRBM displays an evolution from volume-law to area-law behavior which signatures an ergodic-MBL transition, and the critical exponent is found to be ν=0.83±0.15ν=0.83\pm 0.15, close to the value obtained in 1D physical model by exact diagonalization while the computational cost here is much less.

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