Posmon spectrosopy of quantum state on a circle

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Developing the analysis of the distribution of the particle's position-momentum dot product, the so-called \textit{posmom} x\mathbf{x}% \cdot \mathbf{p}\textbf{,} to quantum states on a circular circle on two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, we give its posmometry (introduced recently by Y. A. Bernard and P. M. W. Gill, Posmom: The Unobserved Observable, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1\textbf{(}2010\textbf{)}1254) for eigenstates of the free motion on the circle, i.e., zz-axis component of the angular momentum. The posmom has two parity symmetries, specifically, invariant under two operations mxm_{x} and mym_{y} representing mirror symmetry about xx and yy axis respectively. The complete eigenfunction set of the posmom is then four-valued and consists of four basic parts each of them is defined within a distinct quadrant of the circle. The results are not only potentially experimentally testable, but also reflect a fact that the embedding of the circle S1S^{1} in two-dimensional flat space R2R^{2} is physically reasonable.

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