Positive solutions to a supercritical elliptic problem which concentrate along a thin spherical hole

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the supercritical problem −Δv=∣v∣p−2vinΘε,v=0on∂Θε, -Δv=|v|^{p-2}v in Θ_ε, v=0 on \partialΘ_ε, where ΘΘ is a bounded smooth domain in RN\mathbb{R}^{N}, N≥3N\geq3, p>2∗:=2N/(N−2)p>2^{\ast}:=2N/(N-2), and ΘεΘ_ε is obtained by deleting the εε-neighborhood of some sphere which is embedded in ΘΘ. In some particular situations we show that, for ε>0ε>0 small enough, this problem has a positive solution vεv_ε and that these solutions concentrate and blow up along the sphere as εε tends to 0. Our approach is to reduce this problem to a critical problem of the form −Δu=Q(x)∣u∣4/(n−2)uinΩε,u=0on∂Ωε, -Δu=Q(x)|u|^{4/(n-2)}u in Ω_ε, u=0 on \partialΩ_ε, in a punctured domain Ωε:={x∈Ω:∣x−ξ0∣>ε}Ω_ε:=\{x\inΩ:|x-ξ_{0}|>ε\} of lower dimension, by means of some Hopf map. We show that, if ΩΩ is a bounded smooth domain in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}, n≥3n\geq3, ξ0isinΩ,ξ_{0} is inΩ, $Q is in C^{2}(\b{\Oarmega})$ is positive and ∇Q(ξ0)≠0\nabla Q(ξ_{0})\neq0 then, for ε>0ε>0 small enough, this problem has a positive solution uεu_ε, and that these solutions concentrate and blow up at ξ0ξ_{0} as εε goes to 0.

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