Porous Medium Flow with both a Fractional Potential Pressure and Fractional Time Derivative

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study a porous medium equation with right hand side. The operator has nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The derivative in time is also fractional of Caputo-type and which takes into account "memory''. The precise model is Dtαu−div(u(−Δ)−σu)=f,0<σ<1/2. D_t^α u - \text{div}(u(-Δ)^{-σ} u) = f, \quad 0<σ<1/2. We pose the problem over {t∈R+,x∈Rn}\{t\in {\mathbb R}^+, x\in {\mathbb R}^n\} with nonnegative initial data u(0,x)≥0u(0,x)\geq 0 as well as right hand side f≥0f\geq 0. We first prove existence for weak solutions when f,u(0,x)f,u(0,x) have exponential decay at infinity. Our main result is Hölder continuity for such weak solutions.

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