Polynomial-time perfect matchings in dense hypergraphs

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let HH be a kk-graph on nn vertices, with minimum codegree at least n/k+cnn/k + cn for some fixed c>0c > 0. In this paper we construct a polynomial-time algorithm which finds either a perfect matching in HH or a certificate that none exists. This essentially solves a problem of Karpiński, Ruciński and Szymańska; Szymańska previously showed that this problem is NP-hard for a minimum codegree of n/k−cnn/k - cn. Our algorithm relies on a theoretical result of independent interest, in which we characterise any such hypergraph with no perfect matching using a family of lattice-based constructions.

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