Polynomial analogue of the Smarandache function

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the integer case, the Smarandache function of a positive integer nn is defined to be the smallest positive integer kk such that nn divides the factorial k!k!. In this paper, we first define a natural order for polynomials in Fq[t]\mathbb{F}_q[t] over a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q and then define the Smarandache function of a non-zero polynomial f∈Fq[t]f \in \mathbb{F}_q[t], denoted by S(f)S(f), to be the smallest polynomial gg such that ff divides the Carlitz factorial of gg. In particular, we establish an analogue of a problem of Erd{\H o}s, which implies that for almost all polynomials ff, S(f)=tdS(f)=t^d, where dd is the maximal degree of the irreducible factors of ff.

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