Abstract

Infrared transmission, electron spin resonance, and X-ray diffraction measurements show unambiguously that RbC60_{60} and KC60_{60} are stable in air, in contrast to Rb6_{6}C60_{60} which decomposes rapidly upon exposure. The specimens studied transform into pure C60_{60} and other byproducts when heated above $100\dd $C, approximately the temperature of the orthorhombic-fcc phase transition. The stability of these compounds raises the possibility of applying them as protective layers for the superconducting fullerides.

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