Polarized Hodge Structures for Clemens Manifolds

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let XX be a Calabi-Yau threefold. A conifold transition first contracts XX along disjoint rational curves with normal bundles of type (−1,−1)(-1,-1), and then smooth the resulting singular complex space Xˉ\bar{X} to a new compact complex manifold YY. Such YY is called a Clemens manifold and can be non-Kähler. We prove that any small smoothing YY of Xˉ\bar{X} satisfies ∂∂ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-lemma. We also show that the resulting pure Hodge structure of weight three on H3(Y)H^3(Y) is polarized by the cup product. These results answer some questions of R. Friedman.

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