Abstract

In this paper we study a variation of the random kk-SAT problem, called polarized random kk-SAT. In this model there is a polarization parameter pp, and in half of the clauses each variable occurs negated with probability pp and pure otherwise, while in the other half the probabilities are interchanged. For p=1/2p=1/2 we get the classical random kk-SAT model, and at the other extreme we have the fully polarized model where p=0p=0, or 11. Here there are only two types of clauses: clauses where all kk variables occur pure, and clauses where all kk variables occur negated. That is, for p=0p=0 we get an instance of random monotone kk-SAT. We show that the threshold of satisfiability does not decrease as pp moves away from 12\frac{1}{2} and thus that the satisfiability threshold for polarized random kk-SAT is an upper bound on the threshold for random kk-SAT. In fact, we conjecture that asymptotically the two thresholds coincide.

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