Pointwise recurrence for commuting measure preserving transformations

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (X,A,μ)(X,\mathcal{A}, μ) be a probability measure space and let Ti,T_i, 1≤i≤H,1\leq i\leq H, be commuting invertible measure preserving transformations on this measure space. We prove the following pointwise results; The averages 1N∑n=1Nf1(T1nx)f2(T2nx)⋯fH(THnx)\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N f_1(T_1^nx)f_2(T_2^nx)\cdots f_H(T_H^nx) converge a.e. for every function fi∈L∞(μ)f_i \in L^{\infty}(μ) .\\ As a consequence if Ti=TiT_i = T^i for 1≤i≤H1\leq i \leq H where TT is an invertible measure preserving transformation on (X,A,μ)(X, \mathcal{A}, μ) then the averages 1N∑n=1Nf1(Tnx)f2(T2nx)...fH(THnx)\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N f_1(T^nx)f_2(T^{2n}x)...f_H(T^{Hn}x) converge a.e. This solves a long open question on the pointwise convergence of nonconventional ergodic averages. For H=2H=2 it provides another proof of J. Bourgain's a.e. double recurrence theorem.

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