Pointwise convergence of some multiple ergodic averages

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that for every ergodic system (X,μ,T1,…,Td)(X,μ,T_1,\ldots,T_d) with commuting transformations, the average 1Nd+1∑0≤n1,…,nd≤N−1∑0≤n≤N−1f1(T1n∏j=1dTjnjx)f2(T2n∏j=1dTjnjx)⋯fd(Tdn∏j=1dTjnjx).\frac{1}{N^{d+1}} \sum_{0\leq n_1,\ldots,n_d \leq N-1} \sum_{0\leq n\leq N-1} f_1(T_1^n \prod_{j=1}^d T_j^{n_j}x)f_2(T_2^n \prod_{j=1}^d T_j^{n_j}x)\cdots f_d(T_d^n \prod_{j=1}^d T_j^{n_j}x). converges for μμ-a.e. x∈Xx\in X as N→∞N\to\infty. If XX is distal, we prove that the average 1N∑i=0Nf1(T1nx)f2(T2nx)⋯fd(Tdnx)\frac{1}{N}\sum_{i=0}^{N} f_1(T_1^nx)f_2(T_2^nx)\cdots f_d(T_d^nx) converges for μμ-a.e. x∈Xx\in X as N→∞N\to\infty. We also establish the pointwise convergence of averages along cubical configurations arising from a system commuting transformations. Our methods combine the existence of sated and magic extensions introduced by Austin and Host respectively with ideas on topological models by Huang, Shao and Ye.

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