Periodicity of identifying codes in strips

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

An identifying code in a graph is a subset of vertices having a nonempty and distinct intersection with the closed neighborhood of every vertex. We prove that the infimum density of any identifying code in SkS_k (an infinite strip of kk rows in the square grid) can always be achieved by a periodic identifying code with pattern length at most 24k2^{4k}. Assisted by a compute program implementing Karp's algorithm for minimum cycle mean, we find a periodic identifying code in S4S_4 with the minimum density 11/2811/28, and a periodic identifying code in S5S_5 with the minimum density 19/5019/50.

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