Period -- mass-loss rate relation of Miras with and without technetium

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the discovery that Mira variables separate in two distinct sequences in a near- to mid-IR color versus pulsation period diagram, if a distinction is made with respect to the presence of technetium (Tc) in the stars. Tc is an indicator of recent or ongoing deep mixing during a third dredge-up event. At a given period, the Tc-poor Miras are redder in K−[22]K-[22] (i.e.\ have higher dust mass-loss rate) than the Tc-rich Miras. This is counter-intuitive since the Tc-rich Miras are expected to be more evolved and should have a higher mass-loss rate. In this contribution we give an update on this recently discovered conundrum.

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