Perfect Powers of Five with Few Ternary Digits

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note we will analyze a diophantine equation raised by Michael Bennett in [1] that is pivotal in establishing that powers of five has few digits in its ternary expansion. We will show that the Diophantine equation 3a+3b+2=n53^{a}+3^{b}+2=n^5, where (n,3)=1(n,3)=1 and a>b>0a>b>0 is insoluble for pairs of positive integers (a,b)(a,b) where they are both even or one is even and the other is odd. In the case where both (a,b)(a,b) are odd, there is one known solution 25=33+31+2.2^5=3^3+3^1+2. We will show that there are no other solutions to the diophantine equation for n5<32(1+3(106))5n^{5}<32\left(1+3(10^6)\right)^5.

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