Perfect powers in products of terms of elliptic divisibility sequences

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Diophantine problems involving recurrence sequences have a long history and is an actively studied topic within number theory. In this paper, we connect to the field by considering the equation \begin{align*} B_mB_{m+d}\dots B_{m+(k-1)d}=y^\ell \end{align*} in positive integers m,d,k,ym,d,k,y with gcd⁡(m,d)=1\gcd(m,d)=1 and k≥2k\geq 2, where ℓ≥2\ell\geq 2 is a fixed integer and B=(Bn)n=1∞B=(B_n)_{n=1}^\infty is an elliptic divisibility sequence, an important class of non-linear recurrences. We prove that the above equation admits only finitely many solutions. In fact, we present an algorithm to find all possible solutions, provided that the set of ℓ\ell-th powers in BB is given. (Note that this set is known to be finite.) We illustrate our method by an example.

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