Penetration depth of an electric field in a semi-infinite plasma

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is shown that the penetration of an oscillating electric field in a semi-infinite classical plasma obeys the standard exponential attenuation law e−x/λee^{-x/λ_{e}} (besides oscillations), where xx is the distance from the wall and λeλ_{e} is the extinction length (penetration depth, attenuation length). The penetration depth is computed here explicitly; it is shown that it is of the order λe≃[∣ε∣/(1−ε)]1/3vth/ωλ_e \simeq [\mid\varepsilon \mid/(1-\varepsilon)]^{1/3}v_{th} / ω, where ε\varepsilon is the dielectric function, ωω is the frequency of the field and vth=T/mv_{th}=\sqrt{T/m} is the thermal velocity (TT being the temperature and mm the particle (electron) mass). The result is obtained by including explicitly the contribution of the surface term.

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