Path-factors involving paths of order seven and nine

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we show the following two theorems (here ci(G−X)c_{i}(G-X) is the number of components CC of G−XG-X with ∣V(C)∣=i|V(C)|=i): (i)~If a graph GG satisfies c1(G−X)+13c3(G−X)+13c5(G−X)≤23∣X∣c_{1}(G-X)+\frac{1}{3}c_{3}(G-X)+\frac{1}{3}c_{5}(G-X)\leq \frac{2}{3}|X| for all X⊆V(G)X\subseteq V(G), then GG has a {P2,P7}\{P_{2},P_{7}\}-factor. (ii)~If a graph GG satisfies c1(G−X)+c3(G−X)+23c5(G−X)+13c7(G−X)≤23∣X∣c_{1}(G-X)+c_{3}(G-X)+\frac{2}{3}c_{5}(G-X)+\frac{1}{3}c_{7}(G-X)\leq \frac{2}{3}|X| for all X⊆V(G)X\subseteq V(G), then GG has a {P2,P9}\{P_{2},P_{9}\}-factor.

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