Partite Turán-densities for complete r−r-uniform hypergraphs on r+1r+1 vertices

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we investigate density conditions for finding a complete rr-uniform hypergraph Kr+1(r)K_{r+1}^{(r)} on r+1r+1 vertices in an (r+1)(r+1)-partite rr-uniform hypergraph GG. First we prove an optimal condition in terms of the densities of the (r+1)(r+1) induced rr-partite subgraphs of GG. Second, we prove a version of this result where we assume that rr-tuples of vertices in GG have their neighbours evenly distributed in GG. Third, we also prove a counting result for the minimum number of copies of Kr+1(r)K_{r+1}^{(r)} when GG satisfies our density bound, and present some open problems. A striking difference between the graph, r=2r=2, and the hypergraph, r≥3 r \geq 3 , cases is that in the first case both the existence threshold and the counting function are non-linear in the involved densities, whereas for hypergraphs they are given by a linear function. Also, the smallest density of the rr-partite parts needed to ensure the existence of a complete rr-graph with (r+1)(r+1) vertices is equal to the golden ratio τ=0.618…τ=0.618\ldots for r=2r=2, while it is rr+1\frac{r}{r+1}for r≥3r\geq3.

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