Particle asymmetries in the early universe

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

The total lepton asymmetry l=∑flfl=\sum_f l_f in our universe is only poorly constrained by theories and experiments. It might be orders of magnitudes larger than the observed baryon asymmetry b≃O(10−10)b\simeq {\cal O}(10^{-10}), ∣l∣/b≤O(109)|l|/b \leq {\cal O}(10^{9}). We found that the dynamics of the cosmic QCD transition changes for large asymmetries. Predictions for asymmetries in a single flavour lfl_f allow even larger values. We find that asymmetries of lf≤O(1)l_f\leq {\cal O}(1) in a single or two flavours change the relic abundance of WIMPs. However, large lepton and large individual lepton flavour asymmetries influences significantly the dynamics of the early universe.

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