Partial regularity of weak solutions and life-span of smooth solutions to a biological network formulation model

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we first study partial regularity of weak solutions to the initial boundary value problem for the system $-\mbox{div}\left[(I+\mathbf{m}\otimes \mathbf{m})\nabla p\right]=S(x),\ \ \partial_t\mathbf{m}-D^2Δ\mathbf{m}-E^2(\mathbf{m}\cdot\nabla p)\nabla p+|\mathbf{m}|^{2(γ-1)}\mathbf{m}=0$, where S(x)S(x) is a given function and D,E,γD, E, γ are given numbers. This problem has been proposed as a PDE model for biological transportation networks. Mathematically, it seems to have a connection to a conjecture by De Giorgi \cite{DE}. Then we investigate the life-span of classical solutions. Our results show that local existence of a classical solution can always be obtained and the life-span of such a solution can be extended as far away as one wishes as long as the term ∥m(x,0)∥∞,Ω+∥S(x)∥2N3,Ω\|{\bf m}(x,0)\|_{\infty, Ω}+\|S(x)\|_{\frac{2N}{3}, Ω} is made suitably small, where NN is the space dimension and ∥⋅∥q,Ω\|\cdot\|_{q,Ω} denotes the norm in Lq(Ω)L^q(Ω).

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