Partial Decode-Forward Relaying for the Gaussian Two-Hop Relay Network

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The multicast capacity of the Gaussian two-hop relay network with one source, NN relays, and LL destinations is studied. It is shown that a careful modification of the partial decode--forward coding scheme, whereby the relays cooperate through degraded sets of message parts, achieves the cutset upper bound within (1/2)log⁡N(1/2)\log N bits regardless of the channel gains and power constraints. This scheme improves upon a previous scheme by Chern and Ozgur, which is also based on partial decode--forward yet has an unbounded gap from the cutset bound for L≥2L \ge 2 destinations. When specialized to independent codes among relays, the proposed scheme achieves within log⁡N\log N bits from the cutset bound. The computation of this relaxation involves evaluating mutual information across L(N+1)L(N+1) cuts out of the total L2NL 2^N possible cuts, providing a very simple linear-complexity algorithm to approximate the single-source multicast capacity of the Gaussian two-hop relay network.

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