Partial covering arrays and a generalized Erdos-Ko-Rado property

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

The classical Erd\H os-Ko-Rado theorem states that if $k\le\floor{n/2}$ then the largest family of pairwise intersecting kk-subsets of [n]={0,1,...,n}[n]=\{0,1,...,n\} is of size (n−1k−1){{n-1}\choose{k-1}}. A family of kk subsets satisfying this pairwise intersecting property is called an EKR family. We generalize the EKR property and provide asymptotic lower bounds on the size of the largest family A{\cal A} of kk-subsets of [n][n] that satisfies the following property: For each A,B,C∈AA,B,C\in{\cal A}, each of the four sets A∩B∩C;A∩B∩CC;A∩BC∩C;AC∩B∩CA\cap B\cap C;A\cap B\cap C^C; A\cap B^C\cap C; A^C\cap B\cap C are non-empty. This generalized EKR (GEKR) property is motivated, generalizations are suggested, and a comparison is made with fixed weight 3-covering arrays. Our techniques are probabilistic.

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