Parametrizing Shimura subvarieties of A1\mathrm{A}_1 Shimura varieties and related geometric problems

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper gives a complete parametrization of the commensurability classes of totally geodesic subspaces of irreducible arithmetic quotients of Xa,b=(H2)a×(H3)bX_{a, b} = (\mathbf{H}^2)^a \times (\mathbf{H}^3)^b. A special case describes all Shimura subvarieties of type A1\mathrm{A}_1 Shimura varieties. We produce, for any n≥1n\geq 1, examples of manifolds/Shimura varieties with precisely nn commensurability classes of totally geodesic submanifolds/Shimura subvarieties. This is in stark contrast with the previously studied cases of arithmetic hyperbolic 33-manifolds and quaternionic Shimura surfaces, where the presence of one commensurability class of geodesic submanifolds implies the existence of infinitely many classes.

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