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Parallel algorithm for pattern matching problems under substring consistent equivalence relations

Given a text and a pattern over an alphabet, the pattern matching problem searches for all occurrences of the pattern in the text. An equivalence relation $\approx$ is called a substring consistent equivalence relation (SCER), if for two strings $X$ and $Y$, $X \approx Y$ implies $|X| = |Y|$ and $X[i:j] \approx Y[i:j]$ for all $1 \le i \le j \le |X|$. In this paper, we propose an efficient parallel algorithm for pattern matching under any SCER using the"duel-and-sweep" paradigm. For a pattern of length $m$ and a text of length $n$, our algorithm runs in $O(ξ_m^\mathrm{t} \log^2 m)$ time and $O(ξ_m^\mathrm{w} \cdot n \log^2 m)$ work, with $O(τ_n^\mathrm{t} + ξ_m^\mathrm{t} \log^2 m)$ time and $O(τ_n^\mathrm{w} + ξ_m^\mathrm{w} \cdot m \log^2 m)$ work preprocessing on the Priority Concurrent Read Concurrent Write Parallel Random-Access Machines (P-CRCW PRAM).