Pandax-4T limits on Z′Z^\prime mass in 3-3-1LHN model

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The framework of the so-called 3-3-1LHN model may accommodate two different, but viable, scenarios of dark matter: one involving a heavy Dirac neutrino , N1N_1, or another having a scalar, ϕϕ, as dark matter candidate. In both cases the dark matter phenomenology, relic abundance and scattering cross section off of nuclei, is controlled by exchange of Z′Z^{\prime}. We then investigate the impact on the parameter space (MZ′ , M(N1 , ϕ))(M_{Z^{\prime}}\,,\,M_{(N_1\,,\, ϕ)}) due to the recent Pandax-4T experimental result in both scenarios. First, the Pandax-4T experiment excludes scenarios with dark matter mass below 1.91.9 TeV. Concerning Z′Z^{\prime}, we find the lower bound MZ′>4.1M_{Z^{\prime}}> 4.1 TeV for the case when N1N_1 as the dark matter and MZ′>5.7 M_{Z^{\prime}}>5.7 TeV for the other case. This implies that the 3-3-1 symmetry is spontaneously broken above 1010 TeV scale. We also comment on the contributions to the relic abundance of processes involving flavor changing neutral current mediated by Z′Z^{\prime}.

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