Pairwise non-coprimality of triples

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We say that (a1,...,ak)(a_1,...,a_k) is pairwise non-coprime if gcd⁡(ai,aj)≠1\gcd(a_i,a_j) \ne 1 for all 1≤i<j≤k1 \le i <j \le k. Let a1,a2,a3a_1,a_2,a_3 be positive integers less than HH. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of (a1,a2,a3)(a_1,a_2,a_3) that are pairwise non-coprime. The probability that a randomly chosen unbounded positive integer triple is pairwise non-coprime is approximately 17.4%. Let φ(n)φ(n) be the Euler totient function. We also give an upper bound on the error term in an asymptotic formula for ∑n=1H(φ(n)/n)m\sum_{n=1}^H (φ(n)/n)^m for m≥2m \ge 2 and as H→∞H \rightarrow \infty.

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