Packing of maximal independent mixed arborescences

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Király in [On maximal independent arborescence packing, SIAM J. Discrete. Math. 30 (4) (2016), 2107-2114] solved the following packing problem: Given a digraph D=(V,A)D = (V, A), a matroid MM on a set S={s1,…,sk}S = \{s_{1}, \ldots,s_{k} \} along with a map π:S→Vπ: S \rightarrow V, find kk arc-disjoint maximal arborescences T1,…,TkT_{1}, \ldots ,T_{k} with roots π(s1),…,π(sk)π(s_{1}), \ldots ,π(s_{k}), such that, for any v∈Vv \in V, the set {si:v∈V(Ti)}\{s_{i} : v \in V(T_{i})\} is independent and its rank reaches the theoretical maximum. In this paper, we give a new characterization for packing of maximal independent mixed arborescences under matroid constraints. This new characterization is simplified to the form of finding a supermodular function that should be covered by an orientation of each strong component of a matroid-based rooted mixed graph. Our proofs come along with a polynomial-time algorithm. Note that our new characterization extends Király's result to mixed graphs, this answers a question that has already attracted some attentions.

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