Abstract

A classical solution of the Standard Model + General Relativity is given by an elliptic function whose periodicity in imaginary time is the origin of cosmological temperature. Nothing beyond the Standard Model is assumed. The solution is a Spin(4)\mathrm{Spin}(4)-symmetric universe expanding prior to the electroweak transition. A rapidly oscillating SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2) gauge field holds the Higgs field to 00 with strength inversely proportional to the scale factor aa. When aa reaches aEWa_{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm{EW}} the solution becomes unstable and the electoweak transition begins. aEWa_{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm{EW}} is the only free parameter in the solution. The temperature at aEWa_{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm{EW}} is mH/(6π)1/2=28.8 GeV=3.34×1014 Km_{H}/{(6π)^{1/2}} = 28.8\,\text{GeV} = 3.34 \times 10^{14}\, \text{K} whatever the value of aEWa_{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm{EW}}.

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