Ore-type condition for antidirected Hamilton cycles in oriented graphs

preprint2025arXivOpen access

Abstract

An antidirected cycle in a digraph GG is a subdigraph whose underlying graph is a cycle, and in which no two consecutive edges form a directed path in GG. Let σ+−(G)σ_{+-}(G) be the minimum value of d+(x)+d−(y)d^+(x)+d^-(y) over all pairs of vertices x,yx, y such that there is no edge from xx to yy, that is, σ+−(G)=min⁡{d+(x)+d−(y):{x,y}⊆V(G),xy∉E(G)}.σ_{+-}(G)=\min\{d^+(x)+d^-(y): \{x,y\}\subseteq V(G), xy\notin E(G)\}. In 1972, Woodall extended Ore's theorem to digraphs by showing that every digraph GG on nn vertices with σ+−(G)⩾nσ_{+-}(G)\geqslant n contains a directed Hamilton cycle. Very recently, this result was generalized to oriented graphs under the condition σ+−(G)⩾(3n−3)/4σ_{+-}(G)\geqslant(3n-3)/4. In this paper, we give the exact Ore-type degree threshold for the existence of antidirected Hamilton cycles in oriented graphs. More precisely, we prove that for sufficiently large even integer nn, every oriented graph GG on nn vertices with σ+−(G)⩾(3n+2)/4σ_{+-}(G)\geqslant(3n+2)/4 contains an antidirected Hamilton cycle. Moreover, we show that this degree condition is best possible.

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