Abstract

An order-preserving Freiman 2-isomorphism is a map ϕ:X→Rϕ:X \rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that ϕ(a)<ϕ(b)ϕ(a) < ϕ(b) if and only if a<ba < b and ϕ(a)+ϕ(b)=ϕ(c)+ϕ(d)ϕ(a)+ϕ(b) = ϕ(c)+ϕ(d) if and only if a+b=c+da+b=c+d for any a,b,c,d∈Xa,b,c,d \in X. We show that for any A⊆ZA \subseteq \mathbb{Z}, if ∣A+A∣≤K∣A∣|A+A| \le K|A|, then there exists a subset A′⊆AA' \subseteq A such that the following holds: ∣A′∣≫K∣A∣|A'| \gg_K |A| and there exists an order-preserving Freiman 2-isomorphism ϕ:A′→[−c∣A∣,c∣A∣]∩Zϕ: A' \rightarrow [-c|A|,c|A|] \cap \mathbb{Z} where cc depends only on KK. Several applications are also presented.

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