Optimal energy scaling for a shear experiment in single-crystal plasticity with cross-hardening

Consideration is given to a non-convex variational model for a shear experiment in the framework of single-crystal linearised plasticity with infinite cross-hardening. The rectangular shear sample is clamped at each end, and is subjected to a prescribed horizontal or diagonal shear, modelled by an appropriate hard Dirichlet condition. We ask: how much energy is required to impose such a shear, and how does it depend on the aspect ratio? Assuming that just two slip systems are active, we show that there is a critical aspect ratio, above which the energy is strictly positive, and below which it is zero. Furthermore, in the respective regimes determined by the aspect ratio, we prove energy scaling bounds, expressed in terms of the amount of prescribed shear.

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