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Near Unity Optical Spin Polarization in GaSe Nanoslabs

We report nearly complete preservation of "spin memory" between optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) in nanometer slabs of GaSe pumped with 0.2 eV excess energy. At cryogenic temperatures, the initial degree of circular polarization ($ρ_0$) of PL approaches unity, with the major fraction of the spin polarization decaying with a time constant $>$500 ps in sub-100-nm GaSe nanoslabs. Even at room temperature, $ρ_0$ as large as 0.7 is observed, while pumping 1 eV above the band edge yields $ρ_0$ = 0.15. Angular momentum preservation for both electrons and holes is due to the separation of the non-degenerate conduction and valence bands from other bands. In contrast to valley polarization in atomically thin TMDs, here optical spin polarization is preserved in nanoslabs of 100 layers or more of GaSe.