Abstract

Given a C2C^2 semi-algebraic mapping F:RN→Rp,F: \mathbb{R}^N \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^p, we consider its restriction to W↪RNW\hookrightarrow \mathbb{R^{N}} an embedded closed semi-algebraic manifold of dimension n−1≥p≥2n-1\geq p\geq 2 and introduce sufficient conditions for the existence of a fibration structure (generalized open book structure) induced by the projection F∥F∥:W∖F−1(0)→Sp−1\frac{F}{\Vert F \Vert}:W\setminus F^{-1}(0)\to S^{p-1}. Moreover, we show that the well known local and global Milnor fibrations, in the real and complex settings, follow as a byproduct by considering WW as spheres of small and big radii, respectively. Furthermore, we consider the composition mapping of FF with the canonical projection π:Rp→Rp−1π: \mathbb{R}^{p} \to \mathbb{R}^{p-1} and prove that the fibers of F∥F∥\frac{F}{\Vert F \Vert} and π∘F∥π∘F∥\frac{π\circ F}{\Vert π\circ F \Vert} are homotopy equivalent. We also show several formulae relating the Euler characteristics of the fiber of the projection F∥F∥\frac{F}{\Vert F \Vert} and W∩F−1(0).W\cap F^{-1}(0). Similar formulae are proved for mappings obtained after composition of FF with canonical projections.

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