One-Point Gradient-Free Methods for Smooth and Non-Smooth Saddle-Point Problems

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze gradient-free methods with one-point feedback for stochastic saddle point problems min⁡xmax⁡yφ(x,y)\min_{x}\max_{y} φ(x, y). For non-smooth and smooth cases, we present analysis in a general geometric setup with arbitrary Bregman divergence. For problems with higher-order smoothness, the analysis is carried out only in the Euclidean case. The estimates we have obtained repeat the best currently known estimates of gradient-free methods with one-point feedback for problems of imagining a convex or strongly convex function. The paper uses three main approaches to recovering the gradient through finite differences: standard with a random direction, as well as its modifications with kernels and residual feedback. We also provide experiments to compare these approaches for the matrix game.

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