One-kpc Expanding Cylinder of HI-Gas around the Galactic Center

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report the discovery of an expanding cylinder of HI gas of radius 1 kpc and vertical extent 800 pc by analyzing the 21-cm line survey data from the literature. The cylinder is expanding at 150 km s−1^{-1} and rotating at 100 km s−1^{-1}, and is interpreted as due to a high-velocity conical wind at ∼180\sim 180 km s−1^{-1} from the Galactic Center. The total mass of the cylinder is estimated to be ∼8.5×105M⊙\sim 8.5\times 10^5 M_\odot and kinetic energy ∼3×1053\sim 3\times 10^{53} ergs.

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