One-dimensional quantum walks via generating function and the CGMV method

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We treat a quantum walk (QW) on the line whose quantum coin at each vertex tends to be the identity as the distance goes to infinity. We obtain a limit theorem that this QW exhibits localization with not an exponential but a "power-law" decay around the origin and a "strongly" ballistic spreading called bottom localization in this paper. This limit theorem implies the weak convergence with linear scaling whose density has two delta measures at x=0x=0 (the origin) and x=1x=1 (the bottom) without continuous parts.

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