On uniqueness and nonuniqueness of ancient ovals

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we prove that any nontrivial SO(k)×SO(n+1−k)\mathrm{SO}(k )\times \mathrm{SO}(n+1-k)-symmetric ancient compact noncollapsed solution of the mean curvature flow agrees up to scaling and rigid motion with the O(k)×O(n+1−k)\mathrm{O}(k)\times \mathrm{O}(n+1-k)-symmetric ancient ovals constructed by Hershkovits and the second author. This confirms a conjecture by Angenent-Daskalopoulos-Sesum. On the other hand, for every k≥2k\geq 2 we also construct a (k−1)(k-1)-parameter family of uniformly (k+1)(k+1)-convex ancient ovals that are only Z2k×O(n+1−k)\mathbb{Z}^{k}_{2}\times \mathrm{O}(n+1-k)-symmetric. This gives counterexamples to a conjecture of Daskalopoulos.

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