Abstract

Let GG be a finite additive abelian group of odd order nn, and let G∗=G∖{0}G^*=G\setminus\{0\} be the set of non-zero elements. A starter for GG is a set S={{xi,yi}:i=1,…,n−12}S=\{\{x_i,y_i\}:i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}\} such that {x1,…,xn−12,y1,…,yn−12}=G∗\{x_1,\ldots,x_\frac{n-1}{2},y_1,\ldots,y_\frac{n-1}{2}\}=G^* and {±(xi−yi):i=1,…,n−12}=G∗\{\pm(x_i-y_i):i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}\}=G^*. Moreover, if ∣{xi+yi:i=1,…,n−12}∣=n−12\left|\left\{x_i+y_i:i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}\right\}\right|=\frac{n-1}{2}, then SS is called a strong starter for GG. A starter SS for GG is a kk quotient starter if there exists Q⊆G∗Q\subseteq G^* of cardinality kk such that yi/xi∈Qy_i/x_i\in Q or xi/yi∈Qx_i/y_i\in Q, for i=1,…,n−12i=1,\ldots,\frac{n-1}{2}. In this paper, we give examples of two-quotient strong starters for Fq\mathbb{F}_q, where q=2kt+1q=2^kt+1 is a prime power with k>1k>1 a positive integer and tt an odd integer greater than 1.

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