On two-dimensional extensions of Bougerol's identity in law

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let B={Bt}t≥0B=\{ B_{t}\} _{t\ge 0} be a one-dimensional standard Brownian motion and denote by At, t≥0A_{t},\,t\ge 0, the quadratic variation of eBt, t≥0e^{B_{t}},\,t\ge 0. The celebrated Bougerol's identity in law (1983) asserts that, if β={βt}t≥0β=\{ β_{t}\} _{t\ge 0} is another Brownian motion independent of BB, then βAtβ_{A_{t}} has the same law as sinh⁡Bt\sinh B_{t} for every fixed t>0t>0. Bertoin, Dufresne and Yor (2013) obtained a two-dimensional extension of the identity involving as the second coordinates the local times of BB and ββ at level zero. In this paper, we present a generalization of their extension in a situation that the levels of those local times are not restricted to zero. Our argument provides a short elementary proof of the original extension and sheds new light on that subtle identity.

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