On three-variable expanders over finite valuation rings

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let R\mathcal{R} be a finite valuation ring of order qrq^r. In this paper, we prove that for any quadratic polynomial f(x,y,z)∈R[x,y,z]f(x,y,z) \in \mathcal{R}[x,y,z] that is of the form axy+R(x)+S(y)+T(z)axy+R(x)+S(y)+T(z) for some one-variable polynomials R,S,TR, S , T, we have ∣f(A,B,C)∣≫min⁡{qr,∣A∣∣B∣∣C∣q2r−1} |f(A,B,C)| \gg \min\left\{ q^r, \frac{|A||B||C|}{q^{2r-1}}\right\} for any A,B,C⊂RA, B, C \subset \mathcal{R}. We also study the sum-product type problems over finite valuation ring R.\mathcal{R}. More precisely, we show that for any A⊂RA \subset \mathcal{R} with ∣A∣≫qr−1/3|A| \gg q^{r-1/3} then max⁡{∣A⋅A∣,∣Ad+Ad∣},max⁡{∣A+A∣,∣A2+A2∣},max⁡{∣A−A∣,∣AA+AA∣}≫∣A∣2/3qr/3,\max\{ |A \cdot A|, |A^d + A^d|\},\max\{ |A + A|, |A^2 + A^2|\},\max\{|A-A|,|AA+AA|\} \gg |A|^{2/3}q^{r/3}, and ∣f(A)+A∣≫∣A∣2/3qr/3|f(A) + A| \gg |A|^{2/3}q^{r/3} for any one variable quadratic polynomial ff.

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