On the treewidth of generalized Kneser graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The generalized Kneser graph K(n,k,t)K(n,k,t) for integers k>t>0k>t>0 and n>2k−tn>2k-t is the graph whose vertices are the kk-subsets of {1,…,n}\{1,\dots,n\} with two vertices adjacent if and only if they share less than tt elements. We determine the treewidth of the generalized Kneser graphs K(n,k,t)K(n,k,t) when t≥2t\ge 2 and nn is sufficiently large compared to kk. The imposed bound on nn is a significant improvement of a previously known bound. One consequence of our result is the following. For each integer c≥1c\ge 1 there exists a constant K(c)≥2cK(c)\ge 2c such that k≥K(c)k\ge K(c) implies for t=k−ct=k-c that tw(K(n,k,t))=(nk)−(n−tk−t)−1tw(K(n,k,t))=\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-t}{k-t}-1 if and only if n≥(t+1)(k+1−t)n\ge (t+1)(k+1-t) .

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