On the supercongruences involving harmonic numbers of order 2

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove several supercongruences involving the harmonic number of order two Hn(2):=∑k=1n1/k2H_n^{(2)}:=\sum_{k=1}^n1/k^2. For example, if p>5p>5 is prime and αα is pp-integral, then we can completely determine ∑k=0p−1Hk(2)k⋅(αk)(−1−αk)and∑k=0p−12Hk(2)k⋅(αk)(−1−αk) \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{H_k^{(2)}}{k}\cdot\binomα{k}\binom{-1-α}{k}\quad\text{and}\quad \sum_{k=0}^{\frac{p-1}{2}}\frac{H_k^{(2)}}{k}\cdot\binomα{k}\binom{-1-α}{k} modulo p3p^3. In particular, by setting α=−1/2α=-1/2, we confirm two conjectured congruences of Z.-W. Sun.

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