On the structure of categorical abstract elementary classes with amalgamation

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For KK an abstract elementary class with amalgamation and no maximal models, we show that categoricity in a high-enough cardinal implies structural properties such as the uniqueness of limit models and the existence of good frames. This improves several classical results of Shelah. Theorem\mathbf{Theorem} Let μ≥LS(K)μ\ge \text{LS} (K). If KK is categorical in a λ≥ℶ(2μ)+λ\ge \beth_{\left(2^μ\right)^+}, then: 1) Whenever M0,M1,M2∈KμM_0, M_1, M_2 \in K_μ are such that M1M_1 and M2M_2 are limit over M0M_0, we have M1≅M0M2M_1 \cong_{M_0} M_2. 2) If μ>LS(K)μ> \text{LS} (K), the model of size λλ is μμ-saturated. 3) If μ≥ℶ(2LS(K))+μ\ge \beth_{(2^{\text{LS} (K)})^+} and λ≥ℶ(2μ+)+λ\ge \beth_{\left(2^{μ^+}\right)^+}, then there exists a type-full good μμ-frame with underlying class the saturated models in KμK_μ. Our main tool is the symmetry property of splitting (previously isolated by the first author). The key lemma deduces symmetry from failure of the order property.

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