On the singularity of adjacency matrices for random regular digraphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that the (non-symmetric) adjacency matrix of a uniform random dd-regular directed graph on nn vertices is asymptotically almost surely invertible, assuming min⁡(d,n−d)≥Clog⁡2n\min(d,n-d)\ge C\log^2n for a sufficiently large constant C>0C>0. The proof makes use of a coupling of random regular digraphs formed by "shuffling" the neighborhood of a pair of vertices, as well as concentration results for the distribution of edges recently obtained by the author (arXiv:1410.5595). We also apply our general approach to prove a.a.s.\ invertibility of Hadamard products Σ∘ΞΣ\circ Ξ, where ΞΞ is a matrix of iid uniform ±1\pm1 signs, and ΣΣ is a 0/1 matrix whose associated digraph satisfies certain "expansion" properties.

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