On the Signed Complete Graphs with Maximum Index

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Γ=(Kn,H−)Γ=(K_{n},H^-) be a signed complete graph whose negative edges induce a subgraph HH. The index of ΓΓ is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper we study the index of ΓΓ when HH is a unicyclic graph. We show that among all signed complete graphs of order n>5n>5 whose negative edges induce a unicyclic graph of order kk and maximizes the index, the negative edges induce a triangle with all remaining vertices being pendant at the same vertex of the triangle.

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