On the Relationship between the Uniqueness of the Moonshine Module and Monstrous Moonshine

preprint1993arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the relationship between the conjectured uniqueness of the Moonshine Module, V♮{\cal V}^\natural, and Monstrous Moonshine, the genus zero property of the modular invariance group for each Monster group Thompson series. We first discuss a family of possible ZnZ_n meromorphic orbifold constructions of V♮{\cal V}^\natural based on automorphisms of the Leech lattice compactified bosonic string. We reproduce the Thompson series for all 51 non-Fricke classes of the Monster group MM together with a new relationship between the centralisers of these classes and 51 corresponding Conway group centralisers (generalising a well-known relationship for 5 such classes). Assuming that V♮{\cal V}^\natural is unique, we then consider meromorphic orbifoldings of V♮{\cal V}^\natural and show that Monstrous Moonshine holds if and only if the only meromorphic orbifoldings of V♮{\cal V}^\natural give V♮{\cal V}^\natural itself or the Leech theory. This constraint on the meromorphic orbifoldings of V♮{\cal V}^\natural therefore relates Monstrous Moonshine to the uniqueness of V♮{\cal V}^\natural in a new way.

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