On the queue-number of graphs with bounded tree-width

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

A queue layout of a graph consists of a linear order on the vertices and an assignment of the edges to queues, such that no two edges in a single queue are nested. The minimum number of queues needed in a queue layout of a graph is called its queue-number. We show that for each k≥1k\geq1, graphs with tree-width at most kk have queue-number at most 2k−12^k-1. This improves upon double exponential upper bounds due to Dujmović et al. and Giacomo et al. As a consequence we obtain that these graphs have track-number at most 2O(k2)2^{O(k^2)}. We complement these results by a construction of kk-trees that have queue-number at least k+1k+1. Already in the case k=2k=2 this is an improvement to existing results and solves a problem of Rengarajan and Veni Madhavan, namely, that the maximal queue-number of 22-trees is equal to 33.

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